This is a mind map about anatomy terminology. Superior or cranial refers to the area of the body closest to the head; upper (example, the hand is part of the superior extremity). Caudal or inferior - distant from the head; lower (example, the foot is part of the inferior extremity). Front or back, front or back, front or back, front or back, front or back, front or back, front (example, the kneecap is located on the anterior side of the leg).