The Rise and Fall of Indus Valley Civilization

This is a clear mind map titled "Rise and Fall of the Indus Valley Civilization," which primarily explains rise, fall, and outcome. Each content is further elaborated at multiple levels. For example, the rise section describes the development of agricultural technology, emergence of urban planning, and prosperity of trade activities; the fall analyzes factors such as foreign invasions, climate changes, and internal social conflicts; the outcome explores the influence of the Indus Valley Civilization on later South Asian cultures and societies. These contents collectively build an in-depth understanding of the entire process of the rise and fall of the Indus Valley Civilization, revealing its significance among early human civilizations.